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연구정보

[교육] Fostering Early Childhood Development

파키스탄 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - World Bank 발간일 : 2023-04-13 등록일 : 2023-04-28 원문링크

Investing in high-quality programs that support young children’s health, nutrition, and early learning improves learning outcomes and ultimately increases adult wages and productivity. This note presents a multisectoral examination of the national and provincial landscapes for ECD in Pakistan. It explains the critical importance of improving investments and services for young children and families if Pakistan is to realize its goal of building human capital. The note describes Pakistan’s status quo for young children’s health, well-being, and learning outcomes and discusses how ECD outcomes intersect with risk factors that pose threats to child development and human capital. Analyses from a phone survey present a snapshot of family resource reductions, parental distress, and early childhood outcomes as experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cost of inaction analyses show that continuing the current low investment will be costly for Pakistan in the long run. The chapter summarizes how policy environments and program implementation in various sectors support or undermine ECD and highlights gaps that need to be redressed. It closes with recommendations on ways to elevate and accelerate progress in ECD.

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