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[경제] Trade Liberalization, Consumption Shifting and Pollution: Evidence from Mexico's Used Vehicle Imports

멕시코 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - Bank of Mexico 발간일 : 2022-01-19 등록일 : 2022-01-27 원문링크

This paper develops a model of used vehicle trade between countries with different environmental regulations regarding vehicle emissions. We show that the US, given its strict environmental regulations, has incentives to export used vehicles to Mexico, which impacts air pollution emissions caused by automobile driving in Mexico. Using a unique database on vehicle registration in Mexico and imports after the NAFTA enactment, we find that Mexico's used vehicle imports reduced average pollution emissions generated by vehicles, mainly due to the "technique effect" -differences in emissions of vehicles of comparable model and age between those that operate in the US before being imported (that emit less pollutants) and those operating in Mexico.

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다음글 [경제] Pollution and Labor Productivity : Evidence from Chilean Cities 2022-11-20

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