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[경제] Historical Ethnic Borders and Land Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa

아프리카ㆍ 중동 일반 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - IZA 발간일 : 2023-03-22 등록일 : 2023-05-21 원문링크

We study the role of proximity to historical ethnic borders in determining individual land ownership in Sub-Saharan Africa. Following an instrumental variable strategy, we document that individuals have a lower likelihood of owning land near historical ethnic borders. In particular, the likelihood of owning land decreases by 15 percentage points, i.e., about 1/3 of the mean rate of landownership, for rural migrants who move from 57km (90th percentile) to 2 km (10th percentile) from the border. This result aligns with the view that competition for land is stronger and property rights are weaker close to historical ethnic borders in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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