아프리카ㆍ중동
연구정보
[경제] On the Path to Industrialization : A Review of Industrial Parks in Ethiopia - Policy Report
에티오피아 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - World Bank 발간일 : 2022-11-14 등록일 : 2022-11-20 원문링크
Ethiopia’s industrial park policy aims to stimulate job creation, export earnings, and technology transfer through private sector investment into manufacturing industries. After initiating the first industrial park in 2007, the government of Ethiopia launched a revamped industrial park policy in 2015 to address its socioeconomic development challenges. he initial industrial park was developed when a private investor from China set up the Eastern Industrial Park (EIP). This report assesses the early progress of Ethiopia’s IP program with a particular emphasis on its economic contributions, its implementation, and the degree to which it is sustainable. The report takes stock of the economic impact so far, aiming to support the government in improving the program’s implementation. Acknowledging the early stages of Ethiopia’s program and that meaningful economic effects of IPs, and special economic zones (SEZs) more broadly, take time to materialize, this report aims to provide guidance for Ethiopian policy makers on possible avenues toward maximizing the contribution of IPs to the country’s structural transformation. The report is structured in two parts: Part A provides an economic impact assessment of Ethiopia’s IP program to date, covering its direct and indirect economic contribution to creating jobs, stimulating exports, attracting investment, and creating linkages and spillovers, the government’s key policy objectives of the program. Part B delves into a review of critical aspects around the implementation of the IP program: (1) its legal and governance framework; (2) planning and development; (3) operation and management; (4) labor practices and social inclusion; (5) environmental sustainability; and (6) financial sustainability.
본 페이지에 등재된 자료는 운영기관(KIEP) 및 EMERiCs의 공식적인 입장을 대변하고 있지 않습니다.
