아프리카ㆍ중동

The Rwandan government introduced the Vision 2020 Umurenge Programme (VUP) with donor support in 2008. The VUP comprises public works, unconditional direct support for those unable to work, and a financial services component that promotes financial literacy and provides credit. This new elite commitment to social protection emerged from the interaction between the political settlement, the distributional regime, ideational influences, and policy coalitions advocating for policy change.