The Implementation of the Social Accountability Framework (ISAF) is a program of the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC), jointly implemented with civil society organizations, that was designed to increase the government’s capacity to implement social accountability approaches in 98 of Cambodia’s 159 rural districts from 2016 to 2018. The social accountability approaches promoted by ISAF included the development of citizen-state feedback mechanisms to empower citizens to provide comments to service providers on the quality of critical public services in rural areas in Cambodia. These service providers included commune councils, which are directly elected bodies with small development budgets that provide basic administrative services. It was envisioned that, by mobilizing citizen demand and increasing government actors’ understanding of social accountability, ISAF could improve the quality of basic services and, eventually, broader service delivery outcomes. ISAF was integrated into the RGC’s annual local government planning and resource allocation processes so that it could harness synergies with ongoing decentralization reforms and establish sustainable social accountability processes.